Creating the Eight Realms


In 2005, my parents went to Mongolia as volunteer representatives for their church and lived there for over two years. I began to read about the area and hear stories from them, and soon became fascinated with this huge, wild landscape and rich cultural history. One idea I kept coming across was the power that many nomadic Mongolians attributed to songs. Some examples:

  • Hunters would sing songs that imitate an animal’s sound in order to attract it.

  • Herders lived and died by their animals—camel, horse, cow, sheep and goat. Losing an animal could have terrible consequences for a family. So the herders had various calls to manage the flock, including songs that would signal time to go to pasture, return home, get a mare or ewe or she-goat to give more milk, and encourage a mother to bond with her offspring, and so on.

  • In their armies, chiefs would give orders in the form of a song sung to a familiar tune. The warriors then learned their orders by memorizing the song and singing it again and again as they rode. In this way, the generals could control a massive army and make sure everyone knew their orders.


The idea of the power of songs stayed with me, and I used that to create the healing songs of the mucker folk in book of a thousand days. From there it felt so natural to infuse the whole story with the resonance of what I’d learned about Mongolia. While I used some of what I learned about medieval Mongolia in the creation of the Eight Realms, it is not (and is not meant to be) a true, historical setting. There never has been a real place called the Eight Realms. The worship of the eight Ancestors, the term "muckers," the names of the cities, and the singing of songs to heal people are all things I invented. Many cultures have traditions similar to the skinwalkers of this story, and some of the details of Dashti's life were quite real in Mongolia—some still so. I am not Mongolian and am not attempting to tell a true story, but I am grateful for the chance to infuse a tiny bit of this glorious country with its rich history and culture into this novel.

Map of The Eight Realms, image copyright 2007 James Noel Smith 

Map of The Eight Realms, image copyright 2007 James Noel Smith 

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The Original Tale